
Perhaps the single most famous P-38 of all time. Let’s take a look at a Lightning flown by the top US ace of all time.
Richard Ira Bong was born in Superior, Wisconsin to a Swedish immigrant family. He developed a love of aviation as a child and had just started attending nearby Superior State Teacher’s College when he enrolled in the Civilian Pilot Training Program. In May, 1941 he enlisted into the Army Air Corp Aviation Cadet Program to continue pilot training and won his wings in January 1942.


2nd Lieutenant Bong’s first duty assignment was as an instructor at Luke Field in Arizona. By May 1942 he was considered fully operational and assigned to the 14th Fighter Group, training on P-38s in California. In June he got himself in some trouble, for buzzing the house of a recently married pilot in the group, flying low level down Market Street in San Francisco, and doing a loop around the Golden Gate Bridge. For the record, Bong always insisted he was not one of the pilots who looped the bridge!
This earned him a personal dressing down from 4th Air Force Commander, General George Kenny. The punishment further involved grounding for a period, and being removed from the 14th Fighter Group before they deployed to England. General Kenny later commented that he resolved right then, whenever he got a combat command, Lt Bong was a pilot he wanted.


Within a short period Kenny was in command of the 5th Air Force in the South Pacific, and he immediately arranged for Bong to be assigned to the 49th Fighter Group’s 9th Fighter Squadron as an instructor during their transition to the P-38.
Bong’s assignment(s) in the 5th Air Force proved to be fluid. He spent time with the 39th Fighter Squadron to get combat experience, then back to the 9th Fighter Squadron to share what he’d learned. On December 27th he scored his first kills, claiming a Zero and an Oscar over Buna, New Guinea.


As his kill tally rose, he became a floater, or a hired gun. He might show up at any base before a mission, and lead only a section (4 planes) or element (2 planes) as a hunting team. He was quiet and good natured which served him well with the press that was soon following his exploits, but he was often not so popular with the pilots who felt he was out for himself and not really a team player. Bong did however become good friends with 39th Fighter Squadron’s commander Tom Lynch, and was always considered a “friendly” rival with aces Jerry Johnson and Tommy McGuire. Over the next couple years, he would rise the the rank of Major. But he was never given any command assignment and was most often listed as an instructor or technical expert. He was obviously a gifted pilot, but by his own accounting was not a great shot, which meant he fought by getting in very close before shooting.
On his first rotation home, he met Marjorie Vattendahl and began dating her. On return to action, his new aircraft was named in her honor with a large, semi-colorized photo poster lacquered to the nose. Apparently the poster didn’t last long, it parted ways with the aircraft somewhere over New Guinea, but it had been well photographed up to that point and remains his best known mount.
In April 1944 Bong tied, then exceeded Eddie Rickenbacker’s World War I record (26 kills). He was the first USAAF pilot to do so.

After another rotation home, he was back in action over the Philippines. In December 1944 he had taken his total to 40 kills. This is where it stood when he was rotated home for the last time. General Kenny grounded fellow ace Thomas McGuire until Bong had a big welcome home, Kenny didn’t want Bong to return home as “Number 2”!
Bong married “Marge” in February 1945 and participated in a War Bonds tour. He then was assigned as a test pilot for Lockheed’s new P-80 Shooting Star. On August 6, 1945, the same day Paul Tibbets was dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima Japan, Richard Bong was killed on an acceptance flight of a new P-80 fighter.

This is the Tamiya kit. Once again it was beautiful to build, but I had some problems related to the bare metal finish and had to do a strip down/repaint. Overall, a very messy and time consuming process that was no fault of the kit! The kit includes markings for four different combinations of markings for “Marge” (mainly differing in ID numbers), the plane went through a lot of changes in only a few months of service life! But I used the first option provided, mainly because of the short life of the poster on the nose and I wasn’t sure if any of the later possibilities would be appropriate.
Another beautifully made model and a thoroughly researched account of Bong’s tragically short life. “Bong” seems to me an extremely unusual name. Do we know the background to this? I have never heard of anybody else called “Bong”.
Ancestor of Richard Ira Bing was Gustaf J Bong (Bång).
Further back…
Jan (Johan) Bång (Matsson)
Birth
29 MAR 1808 • Säfsnäs, Kopparberg, Sweden
Death
1 DEC 1853 • Lejen, Säfsnäs, Kopparberg, Sweden
I can’t go any further than this…
Mats Matsson was born on June 10, 1780, in Säfsnäs, Dalarna, Sweden. He had one son with Greta Zakrisdotter in 1808. He died on February 11, 1816, in his hometown at the age of 35.
Wow Pierre! On it with some good research!
Piece of cake for “moi”…
Not Bing… Typo
It is odd! I remember in high school a whole classroom laughing when I said the name.
It’s apparently Swedish, possibly altered for ease of spelling or pronunciation.
Thanks for the info. I’d always wondered.
I am glad I bought this one so I won’t have to regret not buying it.
Great post Dave.
Thanks Pierre. The model is beautiful. But metal finishes can be rough!
I dread that kind of finish.
I’m learning, getting better. I like Alclad II. But the nature of the finish shows every flaw, so patience is required!